- (A)
To provide for and compel the removal of rubbish, including trash, junk, and garbage, from lots and tracts of land within the county, except industrial tracts of ten or more acres and agricultural land currently in agricultural use as the term agricultural land is defined in section 39-1-102 (1.6), C.R.S., and from the alleys behind and from the sidewalk areas in front of such property at such time, upon such notice, and in such manner as the board of county commissioners may prescribe by ordinance, including removal performed by the county upon notice to and failure of the property owner to remove such rubbish, and to assess the reasonable cost thereof, including five percent for inspection and other incidental costs in connection therewith, upon the lots and tracts from which such rubbish has been removed. Ordinances passed by a board of county commissioners for the removal of rubbish pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) shall include provisions for applying for and exercising an administrative entry and seizure warrant issued by a county or district court having jurisdiction over the property from which rubbish shall be removed. Any assessment pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) shall be a lien against such lot or tract of land until paid and shall have priority over all other liens except general taxes and prior special assessments. In case such assessment is not paid within a reasonable time specified by ordinance, it may be certified by the clerk to the county treasurer, who shall collect the assessment, together with a ten percent penalty for the cost of collection, in the same manner as other taxes are collected. The laws of this state for assessment and collection of general taxes, including the laws for the sale and redemption of property for taxes, shall apply to the collection of assessments pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A).
- (B)
A county court or district court having jurisdiction over property from which rubbish shall be removed pursuant to the ordinances authorized by sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I) shall issue an administrative entry and seizure warrant for the removal of such rubbish. Such warrant shall be issued upon presentation by a county of ordinance provisions which meet the requirements of sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I) and a sworn or affirmed affidavit stating the factual basis for such warrant, evidence that the property owner has received notice of the violation and has failed to remove the rubbish within a reasonable prescribed period of time, a general description of the location of the property which is the subject of the warrant, a general list of any rubbish to be removed from such property, and the proposed disposal or temporary impoundment of such rubbish, whichever the court deems appropriate. Within ten days following the date of issuance of an administrative entry and seizure warrant pursuant to the provisions of this sub-subparagraph (B), such warrant shall be executed in accordance with directions by the issuing court, a copy of such issued warrant shall be provided or mailed to the property owner, and proof of the execution of such warrant, including a written inventory of any property impounded by the executing authority, shall be submitted to the court by the executing authority.
- (A)
To provide for and compel the removal of weeds and brush from lots and tracts of land within the county except agricultural land currently in agricultural use as the term agricultural land is defined in section 39-1-102 (1.6), C.R.S., and from the alleys behind and from the sidewalk areas in front of such property at such time, upon such notice, and in such manner as the board of county commissioners may prescribe by ordinance, including removal performed by the county upon notice to and failure of the property owner to remove such weeds and brush, and to assess the reasonable cost thereof, including ten percent for inspection and other incidental costs in connection therewith, upon the property from which such weeds have been removed. Ordinances passed by a board of county commissioners for the removal of weeds and brush pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) shall include provisions for applying for and exercising an administrative entry and seizure warrant issued by a county or district court having jurisdiction over the property from which weeds and brush shall be removed. Any assessment pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) shall be a lien against such property until paid and shall have priority based on its date of recording. A county shall not compel the removal of weeds and brush pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (A) upon any lot or tract of land within the county during such time that a mortgage or deed of trust secured by the lot or tract of land is being foreclosed upon.
- (B)
In case such assessment is not paid within a reasonable time specified by ordinance, it may be certified by the clerk to the county treasurer, who shall collect the assessment, together with a ten percent penalty for the cost of collection, in the same manner as other taxes are collected. The laws of this state for assessment and collection of general taxes, including the laws for the sale and redemption of property for taxes, shall apply to the collection of such assessments pursuant to this sub-subparagraph (B).
- (C)
A county court or district court having jurisdiction over property from which weeds and brush shall be removed pursuant to the ordinances authorized by sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I.5) shall issue an administrative entry and seizure warrant for the removal of such weeds and brush. Such warrant shall be issued upon presentation by a county of ordinance provisions which meet the requirements of sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I.5) and a sworn or affirmed affidavit stating the factual basis for such warrant, evidence that the property owner has received notice of the violation and has failed to remove the weeds and brush within a reasonable prescribed period of time, a general description of the location of the property which is the subject of the warrant, and the proposed disposal of such weeds and brush. Within ten days following the date of issuance of an administrative entry and seizure warrant pursuant to the provisions of this sub-subparagraph (C), such warrant shall be executed in accordance with directions by the issuing court, a copy of such issued warrant shall be provided or mailed to the property owner, and proof of the execution of such warrant shall be submitted to the court by the executing authority.
- (A)
A permanent cover of canvas or equally suitable or superior material designed to cover the entire open area of the body of such vehicle;
- (B)
A body so constructed as to be permanently leakproof as to such discarded materials;
- (C)
Extensions of sideboards and tailgate, if any, constructed of permanent materials;
- (III)
To contract with persons in the business of transporting and disposing of ashes, trash, waste, rubbish, garbage, or industrial waste products or any other discarded materials to provide such services, but in no event on an exclusive territorial basis, to every lot and tract of land requiring such services within the unincorporated area of the county or in conjunction with the county on such terms as shall be agreed to by the board of county commissioners. Nothing in this subparagraph (III) shall be deemed to preclude the owner or tenant of any such lot or tract from removing discarded materials from his lot, so long as appropriate standards of safety and health are observed.
- (IV)
To regulate the activities of persons in the business of transporting ashes, trash, waste, rubbish, garbage, or industrial waste products or any other discarded materials within the unincorporated area by requiring each such person to secure a license from the county and charging a fee therefor to cover the cost of administration and enforcement and by requiring adherence to such reasonable standards of health and safety as may be prescribed by the board of county commissioners and to prohibit any person from commercially collecting or disposing of ashes, trash, waste, rubbish, garbage, or industrial waste products or any other discarded materials within the unincorporated area without a license and when not in compliance with such standards of health and safety as may be prescribed by the board;
- (A)
In addition to the authority given counties under section 18-4-511, C.R.S., to restrain, fine, and punish persons for dumping rubbish, including trash, junk, and garbage, on public or private property;
- (B)
(Deleted by amendment, L. 2008, p. 2054, 11, effective July 1, 2008.)
- (C)
To adopt reasonable regulations for controlling pollution caused by wood smoke;
- (D)
In addition to the authority given counties under article 5 of title 35, C.R.S., to establish mosquito control areas, to assess the whole cost thereof against those persons especially benefitted by the service, and, if a person's portion of the assessment is not paid within a reasonable time as specified by ordinance, to direct that the assessment, which shall be a lien against the property of such person, be certified by the county clerk and recorder to the county treasurer for collection in the same manner as other taxes are collected;
- (VI)
To require every person in the business of transporting ashes, trash, waste, rubbish, garbage, or industrial waste products or any other discarded materials to and from disposal sites to have, before commencing such operations, in such motor vehicle a motor vehicle liability insurance policy or evidence of such policy issued by an insurance carrier or insurer authorized to do business in the state of Colorado in the sum of not less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars for damages for or on account of any bodily injury to or the death of each person as the result of any one accident, in the sum of not less than one hundred fifty thousand dollars for damages to the property of others as the result of any one accident, and in the total sum of not less than four hundred thousand dollars for damages for or on account of any bodily injury to or the death of all persons and for damages to the property of others. Any liability for failure to comply with the requirements of this subparagraph (VI) shall be borne by the individual, partnership, or corporation who owns such vehicle.
- (b)
To prevent and suppress riots, routs, affrays, disturbances, and disorderly assemblies in any public or private place;
- (c)
To suppress bawdy and disorderly houses and houses of ill fame or assignation; to suppress gaming and gambling houses, lotteries, and fraudulent devices and practices for the purpose of gaining or obtaining money or property; and to regulate the promotion or wholesale promotion of obscene material and obscene performances, as defined in part 1 of article 7 of title 18, C.R.S.;
- (d)
To restrain and punish loiterers and prostitutes;
- (d.5)
To discourage juvenile delinquency through the imposition of curfews applicable to juveniles, the restraint and punishment of loitering by juveniles, and the restraint and punishment of defacement of, including the affixing of graffiti to, buildings and other public or private property by juveniles by means that may include restrictions on the purchase or possession of graffiti implements by juveniles. The board of county commissioners, when enacting an ordinance to carry out the powers granted by this paragraph (d.5), may make it unlawful for a retailer to sell graffiti implements to juveniles but shall not dictate the manner in which the retailer displays graffiti implements. For purposes of this paragraph (d.5), "juvenile" means a juvenile as defined in section 19-2-103 (10), C.R.S., and "graffiti implement" means an aerosol paint container, broad-tipped marker, gum label, paint stick or graffiti stick, or etching equipment.
- (e)
To control unleashed or unclaimed animals, except those animals defined in section 35-44-101 (1), C.R.S.;
- (f)
To use the county jail for the confinement or punishment of offenders, subject to such conditions as are imposed by law and with the consent of the board of county commissioners;
- (g)
To authorize the acceptance of a bail bond when any person has been arrested for the violation of any ordinance and a continuance or postponement of trial is granted. When such bond is accepted, it shall have the same validity and effect as bail bonds provided for under the criminal statutes of this state.
- (h)
To control and regulate the movement and parking of vehicles and motor vehicles on public property; except that misdemeanor traffic offenses and the posted speed limit on any state highway located within the county shall be deemed a matter of statewide interest. The county may establish fire lanes and emergency vehicle access on public or private property zoned commercial or residential and provide for fines and punishment of violators.
- (i)
To regulate and license escort bureaus, escorts, and escort bureau runners to the extent permitted under article 25.5 of title 12, C.R.S.;
- (j)
To regulate and license secondhand dealers to the extent permitted under article 13 of title 18, C.R.S.;
- (k)
To regulate and license pawnbrokers as provided in section 12-56-102, C.R.S.;
- (k.5)
To require registration of persons who engage in door-to-door selling of merchandise or goods and the delivery thereof within the county; except that nonprofit organizations which are exempt from the income tax imposed under article 22 of title 39, C.R.S., and schools shall not be subject to county requirements imposed under this paragraph (k.5);
- (A)
Minimum age requirements for admittance to such establishments;
- (B)
Limitations on the hours during which such establishments may be open for business; and
- (C)
Restrictions on the location of such establishments with regard to schools, churches, and residential areas.
- (II)
The board of county commissioners may enact ordinances which provide that any establishment which engages in repeated or continuing violations of regulations adopted by the board shall constitute a public nuisance. The county attorney of such county, or the district attorney acting pursuant to section 16-13-302, C.R.S., may bring an action in the district court of such county for an injunction against the operation of such establishment in a manner which violates such regulations.
- (III)
Nothing in the regulations adopted by the board of county commissioners pursuant to this paragraph (l) shall be construed to apply to the presentation, showing, or performance of any play, drama, ballet, or motion picture in any theater, concert hall, museum of fine arts, school, institution of higher education, or other similar establishment as a form of expression of opinion or communication of ideas or information, as differentiated from the promotion or exploitation of nudity for the purpose of advancing the economic welfare of a commercial or business enterprise.
- (I)
In addition to the authority given counties in article 12 of title 25, C.R.S., to enact ordinances which regulate noise on public and private property except as provided in subparagraph (II) of this paragraph (m); prohibit the operation of any vehicle that is not equipped with a muffler in constant operation and is not properly maintained to prevent an increase in the noise emitted by the vehicle above the noise emitted when the muffler was originally installed; and prohibit the operation of any vehicle having a muffler that has been equipped or modified with a cutoff and bypass or any similar device or modification. For the purposes of this paragraph (m), "vehicle" shall have the same meaning as that set forth in section 42-1-102 (112), C.R.S.
- (A)
Property used for purposes which are exempt, pursuant to section 25-12-103, C.R.S., from noise abatement; and
- (B)
Property used for: Manufacturing, industrial, or commercial business purposes; public utilities regulated pursuant to title 40, C.R.S.; and oil and gas production subject to the provisions of article 60 of title 34, C.R.S.
- (n)
To provide for and compel the removal of snow on sidewalks within the county, at such time, upon such notice, and in such manner as the board of county commissioners may prescribe by ordinance, including removal performed by the county upon notice to and failure of the property owner to remove such snow and to assess the whole cost thereof, and other incidental costs in connection therewith, upon the property from which such snow has been removed;
- (I)
To ban open fires to a degree and in a manner that the board of county commissioners deems necessary to reduce the danger of wildfires within those portions of the unincorporated areas of the county where the danger of forest or grass fires is found to be high based on competent evidence.
- (A)
Collaborate with county and local jurisdictions such as the sheriff's office and fire protection districts, identify the agencies responsible for burner education, permitting, and compliance, and consider developing an education plan to inform private property owners of the benefits, criteria, and required processes for slash pile burning;
- (B)
Consider and be consistent with existing laws and processes that ban, regulate, or have developed recommendations concerning open burning, including sections 18-13-109, 18-13-109.5, 23-31-312, 23-31-313 (6)(a)(II) and (6)(a)(III), 25-7-106 (7) and (8), 25-7-123, 29-20-105.5, and 30-11-124, C.R.S.;
- (C)
Consider existing county ordinances;
- (D)
Consider existing scientific and applied knowledge of safe burning conditions, including consideration of, and the advisability of specifying permit limitations concerning, the number of slash piles that may be burned at one time per person who is monitoring the burn, the size of slash piles, temperature, humidity, snow cover, wind conditions, overhead and other types of electric utility facilities, including adequate distances from such facilities, fuel type and moisture content, slope, and setbacks from real estate improvements;
- (E)
Exempt broadcast burns conducted within federal and state guidelines that have a written prescribed fire plan and agricultural burns; and
- (F)
Include mechanisms to notify individuals with respiratory conditions, if requested by the individual, and contiguous landowners of the date, time, and location of slash pile burns.
- (III)
Nothing in this paragraph (n.5) infringes upon or otherwise affects the ability of agricultural producers to conduct burning on their property.
- (IV)
A board of county commissioners that has an open burning permit system on April 13, 2011, need not comply with the requirements of subparagraph (II) of this paragraph (n.5) until the board materially alters the system.
- (A)
"Competent evidence" includes the use of the national fire danger rating system and any other similar indices or information.
- (B)
"County that has a substantial forested area" means a county that has at least forty-four percent forest cover as determined by the state forester appointed pursuant to section 23-31-207, C.R.S.
- (C)
"Open burning" means fire that a person starts and that is intentionally used for forest management.
- (D)
"Slash" means woody material less than six inches in diameter consisting of limbs, branches, and stems that are free of dirt. "Slash" does not include tree stumps, roots, or any other material.
- (n.7)
To prohibit or restrict the sale, use, and possession of fireworks, including permissible fireworks, as defined in section 12-28-101 (3) and (8), C.R.S., for a period no longer than one year within all or any part of the unincorporated areas of the county; except that such an ordinance shall not be in effect between May 31 and July 5 of any year unless the ordinance includes an express finding of high fire danger, based on competent evidence, as defined in paragraph (n.5) of this subsection (1);
- (o)
In addition to the authority given counties under sections 30-10-513.5 and 30-15-401.5, to enact ordinances to restrain and punish any person who gives, makes, or causes to be given a false alarm of fire and to assess costs associated with such false alarms;
- (o.5)
To provide by ordinance for the regulation and licensing of alarm systems which transmit information to law enforcement or other public safety officials located within the county;
- (p)
In addition to the authority given counties under article 7 of title 29, C.R.S., and part 7 of article 20 of this title, to establish by ordinance and regulation the fees for certificates, permits, licenses, and passes for users in order to provide the funds for recreational facility development and to offset the costs of emergency search and rescue operations on public lands and the construction, operation, and maintenance of recreation paths on public property; except that areas, lakes, properties, and facilities under the control and management of the division of parks and wildlife shall be exempt from any such fees for certificates, permits, licenses, passes, or any other special charges;
- (q)
To provide for and compel the removal of any building or structure, except for a building or structure on affected land subject to the "Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Act", as the term "affected land" is defined in section 34-32-103 (1.5), C.R.S., or on lands subject to the "Colorado Surface Coal Mining Reclamation Act", pursuant to article 33 of title 34, C.R.S., the condition of which presents a substantial danger or hazard to public health, safety, or welfare, or any dilapidated building of whatever kind which is unused by the owner, or uninhabited because of deterioration or decay, which condition constitutes a fire hazard, or subjects adjoining property to danger of damage by storm, soil erosion, or rodent infestation, or which becomes a place frequented by trespassers and transients seeking a temporary hideout or shelter, at such time, upon such notice, and in such manner as the board of county commissioners may prescribe by ordinance, including the removal performed by the county upon notice to and failure of the property owner to remove such building or structure, and to assess the whole cost of such removal, including incidental costs and a reasonable fee for inspection which fee shall not exceed five percent of the total amount due in connection therewith, upon the property from which such building or structure has been removed. Any assessment pursuant to this paragraph (q) shall be a lien against such property until paid. If such assessment is not paid within a reasonable time as specified by ordinance, it may be certified by the clerk and recorder to the county treasurer, who shall collect the assessment, together with a ten percent penalty for the cost of collection, in the same manner as other taxes are collected.
- (I)
To regulate distressed real property by requiring that such real property be secured, maintained, and insured by the owner of such real property or, if applicable, by a holder of a lien that has taken possession of such real property pursuant to part 6 of article 38 of title 38, C.R.S., or any receiver appointed to take possession of or to preserve the real property. The county may require that real property owners, a holder in possession pursuant to part 6 of article 38 of title 38, C.R.S., or any receiver appointed to preserve or take possession of real property provide to the county planning and zoning department contact information for the person or entity responsible for the preservation of the real property.
- (II)
For purposes of this paragraph (r), "distressed real property" means any real property in foreclosure or any vacant or abandoned real property.